Liberty University PHIL 201 Module Week 4 Study Guide Lesson 10 complete Answers | Rated A+
Study Guide Lesson 11
Study Guide Lesson 12
Study Guide: Lesson 10
What Is Epistemology? And What Is Knowledge?
Lesson Overview
With this lesson, we begin a new unit on epistemology, which is the philosophical study of knowledge claims. In this first lesson on epistemology, Dew and Foreman discuss some of the basic issues raised in the study of epistemology and then discuss the nature of knowledge itself. They consider questions such as, “What do we mean when we say we know something?” “What exactly is knowledge?
Tasks
View and take notes of the presentation, “What is Knowledge?”
Read Chapters 1 (“What is Epistemology?”) and 2 (“What is Knowledge?”) of How Do We Know?” As you do, make sure you understand the following points and questions:
Terms
Make sure you can explain the following terms and concepts:
· Epistemology
· Traditional Definition of Knowledge
· Justified, True, Belief
· Gettier Problem
· Necessary Condition
· Sufficient Condition
· Knowledge by Acquaintance
· Knowledge as Competency
· Propositional Knowledge
· True Opinion
· Belief
· Justification
· Truth
· Reliabilist Accounts of Knowledge
Study Guide: Lesson 11
Acquiring Knowledge
Lesson Overview
In our introductory lesson in epistemology, we defined knowledge as “justified true belief.” In our last lesson, we discussed the “truth” aspect of this definition. In this lesson, we want to examine the “belief” element. Knowledge begins by adopting beliefs and one question philosophers have deliberated about for centuries has to do with the source of our beliefs: where do they come from? That is the subject of our reading and our presentation. There is some overlap between these, but consider one as expounding upon the other.
Tasks
View and take notes on the presentation, “How are Beliefs Acquired?”
· According to Plato, how do we learn things?
· How did Descartes arrive at the existence of God? Matter?
· Explain Kant’s combination of empiricism and rationalism and his radical conclusion.
Read and take notes on Chapter 3 of How Do You Know? A Short Introduction to the Issues of Epistemology, “Where Does Knowledge Come From?” As you do, consider the following questions and points:
· List the 5 sources for knowledge.
· Explain Plato’s doctrine of the forms and the 2 worlds, and why Plato was hesitant to build a theory of knowledge on the physical world.
· How do we gain true knowledge according to Plato?
· Explain Plato’s divided line.
· What was Descartes searching for and how did he conduct that search?
· Why can Descartes be certain about is existence?
· What is the distinction between hard and soft empiricism?
· How does the epicurean view of reality affect their epistemology?
· Contrast the deductive method with Bacon’s inductive (scientific) method.
· Explain Locke’s empiricism including his division of simple and complex ideas.
· Explain Hume’s radical empiricism including Hume’s Fork and the conclusion he reaches based on the egocentric predicament.
· Why are epistemologists suspicious of testimony as a source for knowledge?
· Why is divine revelation an important source of knowledge about God?
· Is faith properly understood as a source of knowledge? Why or why not?
Terms
Make sure you fully understand the following terms and concepts:
· Rationalism
· A priori
· Form
· World of Being
· World of Becoming
· Divided Line
· Intuition
· Empiricism
· Epicureanism
· Bacon’s Inductive Method
· Tabula Rasa
· Simple Idea
· Complex Idea
· Hume’s Fork
· Relations of Ideas
· Matters of Facts
· Egocentric Predicament
· Faith
· Belief
· Recollection
· Cogito Ergo Sum
· Ontological Argument for God
· Categories of Understanding
· Noumena
· Phenomena
Study Guide: Lesson 12
What Is Truth?
Lesson Overview
In this lesson, we turn our attention to the issue of truth and ask two basic questions: what is truth? and how do we find it? We discuss whether or not anything is actually true and then look at traditional ways that truth has been defined: correspondence, coherentism, and pragmatism. We will examine each of these theories and how each relates to truth.
Tasks
View and take notes of the presentation, “What is Truth?”
Read Chapter 4 of How Do We Know? An Introduction to Epistemology. As you do, consider the following questions and points:
Terms
Make sure you can explain the following terms and concepts:
· Correspondence Theory
· Coherence Theory
· Pragmatic Theory
· Anti-Realism
· Postmodern Thought
· Definitions of Truth
· Solipsism
· Tests for Truth
· Web Metaphor
· Relativism
· Pragmatism and the Law of Non-Contradiction
· Pretheoretic IntuitionsCategory: Philosophy, General Philosophy
Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.
You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.
Read moreEach paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.
Read moreThanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.
Read moreYour email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.
Read moreBy sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.
Read more